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The Bible - introduction Print E-mail

  • contains 66 books
  • was written by more than thirty people
  • among these writers, we find a tax collector, a shepherd, a doctor, fishermen, a philosopher, a preacher, many prophets, a statesman, a king and a rabbi.
  • was written over a period of more than 1,500 years
  • contains 30,442 verses
  • is divided into two parts : the Old Testament and the New Testament

Although the Bible is rooted in the history of men and nations, its relevance remains constant, because it deals with events of the past, the present and the future.
It is addressed to all men throughout the ages and above all it is the revelation of the only true God.

It transmits also the revelation of the fundamental problem of man, regardless of culture and place; it describes his condition of separation from God as a consequence of the original fall of Adam, the first man, which led to the fall of all humanity into sin, misery and suffering.

All the Bible brings, moreover, the revelation of the divine and absolute solution to evil: redemption through Jesus-Christ, whose effects know no limits of time or space : "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life." (John 3:16).

Old Testament


  • contains 39 books
  • four categories predominate : the law, history, poetry and prophecy

The law

Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy

The first five books of the Bible are sometimes called the law of Moses. They contain the God-given precepts by which we should live.

History

Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1, 2 Samuel
1, 2 Kings
1, 2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther

These twelve historical books cover the occupation of the promised land, the time of the Judges, the Kings of Israel, the fall of both kingdoms and the return to Jerusalem.

Poetry

Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs

Almost a third of the Old Testament is written in poetry. These five poetic books ask deep questions about evil, suffering, love and the wisdom of God.

Prophecy

Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi

These seventeen prophetic books cover almost a quarter of the Bible.We distinguish the " major prophets " and the " minor prophets " (the last twelve). The minor ones are shorter but not less important.

The New Testament


  • makes up a library of 27 books that differ from each other in style and genre: history, letters and prophecies

History

Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
Acts

The first four books, called the gospels, are not alike our modern biographies, but they offer us four portraits of Jesus. The book of Acts is a second volume of Luke and gives us the history of the early Church.

Paul's letters

Romans
1, 2 Corinthians
Galatians
Ephesians
Philippians
Colossians
1, 2 Thessalonians
1, 2 Timothy
Titus
Philemon

We have thirteen letters of Paul. Except for one personal epistle, addressed to Philemon, they all were written to groups of Christians.

General letters

Hebrews
James
1, 2 Peter
1, 2, 3 John
Jude

We don't know who wrote the epistle to the Hebrews. Tradition asserts that all the writers of New Testament epist, with the exception of John, experienced martyrdom.

Prophecy

Revelation

Written by the apostle John, this book contains seven letters addressed to churches, as well as numerous visions regarding God and the last times.

The texts and table on this page are taken from the book Clés pour la Bible by Mark Water
see also : Comment lire la Bible by John H. Alexander.